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account for

B1 neutral inseparable transitive
In simple words

To say why something happened, or to be a part of a total amount.

Meanings

1 B1 neutral

To provide an explanation for something that happened or a situation that exists.

"Can you account for where you were on the night of the incident?"

"How do you account for the fact that unemployment has risen?"

— Common political interview question, widely used in British and American news media.
Grammar: inseparable
2 B1 idiomatic neutral

To make up or represent a particular amount or proportion of a total.

"Tourism accounts for nearly 15% of the country's annual income."

Grammar: inseparable
3 B2 neutral

To be the reason for something; to cause or explain a particular result.

"The cold weather accounts for the low turnout at the event."

Grammar: inseparable
4 B2 neutral

To keep track of or include something in a plan or calculation.

"We need to account for delays when planning the project timeline."

Grammar: inseparable
Usage notes

One of the most versatile and frequently tested phrasal verbs in English. Used across academic, journalistic, and everyday registers. The 'constitute a proportion' sense is especially common in statistics and reports.

Commonly used with

difference gap behavior percentage losses absence

Forms

Base
account for
I/you/we/they
3rd person
accounts for
he/she/it
Past simple
accounted for
yesterday
Past participle
accounted for
have + pp
-ing form
accounting for
continuous

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Synonyms

explain justify constitute make up represent answer for

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